Mac Terminal Command Manual
- Mac Os Terminal Commands
- Mac Terminal Commands Manual
- Basic Mac Terminal Commands
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- Mac Terminal Command Manual 10
- Mac Terminal Command
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Another solution, which is best reserved for and intended for use by advanced Mac users only who are comfortable with the command line and have a deeper knowledge of Mac OS X, is the thorough manual removal of an app and all associated components, and that’s what we’ll cover here. This process method is much more technical, and relies on the terminal to accomplish the complete uninstall. The OS X Terminal is a very powerful tool for configuring and using a Mac, and can be used to script and program a number of aspects of the computer's operations; however, its text-based interface. 16 Terminal commands every user should know. What Terminal commands would you add to this list? We'd love to hear from you! Jesus Vigo is a Network Administrator by day and owner of Mac.
Welcome back to Coding Corner! Today, we're going to go over some great interface and user tweaks you can execute to customize your Mac. These tricks are often simple and can help you spruce up your Mac far beyond what the System Preferences window allows.
So, without further ado, 15 great tricks you can execute in Terminal.
Tweak the Finder
Want to see hidden files, or copy Quick Look text? There are quite a few 'defaults' commands that let you alter how the Finder looks or acts.
1. Show hidden files and folders
Want to see all the hidden files and folders OS X has to offer — or you simply can't find a file you hid? Just use this command in Terminal:
Fortunately, you don't have to be scared of Terminal and think of it as a feature just for the tech-minded. Knowing some basic Terminal commands can really enhance your experience of OS X. So, for all the beginners out there, here is my pick of the top 10 Terminal commands that every Mac user should know. Before We Start. In Terminal, I run this command. Hint Options. Printable Hint Format. For the Mac OS X bundled rsync 2.6.9 you can use the following line to achieve the same. Terminal provides a command line interface to control the UNIX-based operating system that lurks below macOS (or Mac OS X). Here's everything you need to know about Terminal, and what it can do. I like to launch terminal by using Spotlight search in OS X, searching for “terminal”. Anatomy of the Console. First let’s clarify a few terms. Console: This is the system as a whole. This is both the command line as well as the output from previous commands. Command Line: This is the actual line in a console where you type your command.
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool TRUE
killall Finder
To re-hide all your files, just change the TRUE
to FALSE
.
2. View any file's contents
If you've had a file get corrupted or you suspect there's something hidden inside its package, you can force Terminal to open it. Just use the following command:
Mac tools et120 manual pdf. cat ~/enter/file/path
Fair warning: If you try to open a photo or pretty much any non-text document, you'll likely just see text gibberish.
3. Copy the contents of a folder from one place to another
Sure, you can Option-drag any file to a new location to make a copy of it, but if you want to simplify the process and automatically copy the entire contents of one folder to another, check out this simple Terminal trick.
ditto -V ~/original/folder/ ~/new/folder/
4. Download files outside of your browser
Have the URL to a file but don't want to use Safari, Firefox, or Chrome to download it? You can go through Terminal with the following commands:
cd ~/Downloads/
curl -O http://www.thefilename.com/thefile/url.mp3
The first command moves your current Terminal location to your Downloads folder; the second downloads it from the web to that folder.
Modifying screenshots
Want to change how your screenshots look? Here are some commands to help you do just that.
5. Change your screenshot's file format
This Terminal command lets you change the file format of your screenshots. By default, they're saved as PNGs, but you can also save them as PDFs, JPGs, and more.
defaults write com.apple.screencapture type jpg
6. Disable drop shadows on a screenshot
Here's another good one if you tend to take a lot of screenshots: This command will disable drop-shadow on your screenshots, only displaying the window you've snapped.
$ defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool TRUE
killall SystemUIServer
7. Create a new default name scheme for screenshots
Don't like the phrase Apple uses to save your screenshots? Traditionally, it's 'Screen Shot - [date] - [time]', but you can change 'Screen Shot' to any word you please.
defaults write com.apple.screencapture name 'New Screen Shot Name'
killall SystemUIServer`
Get bored of your new name scheme? Go back to the default by typing as follows:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture name '
killall SystemUIServer
8. Change the location of your screenshots
Your screenshots, by default, save to the Desktop. But if you'd prefer they save elsewhere, it's an easy Terminal trick to make it so.
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location ~/your/location/here
killall SystemUIServer
You can also drag the folder of your choice on top of the Terminal window after typing 'location' if you don't want to manually type out the file path.
System changes
If you're looking for broader OS X-level changes, these commands might help you get started.
9. Create a custom login message
Whether you want to troll your friends or add useful 'in case of loss' contact information, you can add a personalized message to your login screen with this Terminal command.
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow LoginwindowText 'In case of loss, call 555-555-5555.'
10. How long has my Mac been running?
Is your Mac acting sluggishly? It might be in need of a good restart. You can check to see just how long your Mac's been active by checking its uptime with this Terminal command:
uptime
11. Keep your Mac awake
If you need to prevent your Mac from going to sleep — say, you're running an extensive task, or recording your screen — there's an all-too-amusing command for that:
caffeinate
Once you enter this command, your Mac's digital eyes will be pried open and prevented from going to sleep until you end it by pressing Control-C.
If you don't want to rely on being the one to end your poor Mac's suffering, you can also create a set a number of seconds before your Mac sleeps:
caffeinate -u -t 5400
The above command will keep your Mac awake for an hour and a half.
12. Make your Mac automatically restart after a crash
We've all had our Mac freeze up or crash at least once in its lifetime. If you want to skip the crying and the yelling at the screen and get back to work, you can enter this Terminal command, which will make OS X reboot as soon as it senses a full system freeze.
sudo systemsetup -setrestartfreeze on
Modify your Dock
Want to make your Dock look different? Check out these Terminal tweaks.
13. Add spacers to your Dock
You can organize your Dock's many icons by adding in blank spaces with this handy terminal command:
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array-add '{'tile-type'='spacer-tile';}'
killall Dock
Repeat this command for each spacer you'd like for your Dock. To remove a spacer, you can drag it out to the right until you see the poof icon.
14. Dull hidden apps in the Dock
Not sure which apps are visible on your screen? You can make this information extra pertinent by using this Terminal command, which lowers the opacity on icons for hidden apps in the Dock. It's a great way to see what you haven't used lately, as well as what's cluttering up your screen.
defaults write com.apple.Dock showhidden -bool TRUE
killall Dock
15. Hide non-active apps in your Dock
If lowering the opacity of hidden apps appeals to you, you might like this Terminal command even better: It hides any closed app from your Dock at all times.
defaults write com.apple.dock static-only -bool TRUE
killall Dock
Your favorites?
Have a Terminal command you love that we didn't mention? Drop it below in the comments.
Terminal, or the command line interface (CLI), is considered by many to be the Holy Grail of computer management. At one time the CLI was the only way to accomplish anything on a computer; then, the CLI gave way to the graphical user interface (GUI) as the popularity of PCs increased. The purists among us often prefer to use the CLI as a means of manipulating the computer and getting it to perform tasks instead of using a mouse to get things done.
What's Hot at TechRepublic
So who's right?
There's no right or wrong per se — only convenience. As the GUI has changed the way we work, many people still use the command line for its ability to control nodes, automate tasks, and even configure features that are only accessible through the CLI.
I try to learn as much about the CLI for any particular OS I manage in an effort to work smarter, not harder and also to learn multiple ways of accomplishing the same tasks. After all, the more you know, the better you'll be at your job. With this in mind, I present these basic Terminal commands to introduce some of the Terminal's features and to provide a working understanding of the app.
Recreate your software suite. Moving files from a PC to a Mac by cable, network, or disk is the easy part. Now you’ll know. But how do you extract your email, address book, calendar, Web bookmarks, buddy list, desktop pictures, and MP3 files? Manual pdf mac os x.
SEE:20 Terminal shortcuts developers need to know
1. Change Directory
Command: cd
What it does: Changes the directory of the command line path.
Example: cd 'path/to/directory/' (Figure A)
Figure A
2. Listing Directory
Command: ls
What it does: Lists the contents of a directory.
Example: ls 'path/to/directory/' (Figure B)
Figure B
3. Open files
Command: open
What it does: Opens a file.
Example: open 'filename' (Figure C)
Figure C
4. Copy a file to another directory
Command: cp
Example: cp 'filename' 'newfilename' (Figure D)
Figure D
5. Move a file
Command: mv
Example: mv 'filename' 'path/to/new/file/location' (Figure E)
Figure E
6. Renaming a file
Command: mv
Example: mv 'path/to/filename' 'path/to/newfilename' (Figure F)
Figure F
7. Create a directory
Command: mkdir
Example: mkdir 'path/to/new/directory' (Figure G)
Figure G
8. Remove an empty directory
Command: rmdir
Example: rmdir 'path/to/directory' (Figure H)
Figure H
9. Remove nested directories
Command: rm -R
Example: rm -R '/path/to/root/directory' (Figure I)
Figure I
Mac Os Terminal Commands
10. Execute commands with superuser privileges
Command: sudo
Example: sudo 'command' (Figure J)
Figure J
11. List actively running computer processes
Command: top
Example: top (Figure K)
Figure K
12. Quit sub-screen and return to Terminal
Command: q
Example: After executing a command, such as 'top' to view active processes, press 'q' to exit. (Figure L)
Figure L
13. Clear the Terminal screen of all previous commands
Command: Clear
Example: clear (Figure M)
Figure M
14. Get help for a command
Command: help
Example: help 'command' (Figure N)
Figure N
15. Get one-line description for a command
Command: whatis
Example: whatis 'command' (Figure O)
Figure O
16. Show manual page for a command
Command: man
Example: man 'command' (Figure P)
Mac Terminal Commands Manual
Figure P
The 'exit' command
A special note goes out to the 'exit' command, which closes the Terminal session.
Command: exit
Example: exit (Figure Q)
Figure Q
Basic Mac Terminal Commands
What are your go-to Terminal commands?
Mac Os X Terminal Commands
While this article is more focused at those new to OS X or perhaps coming from another OS such as Windows, I hope that even experienced users will be able to reinforce their knowledge base.
Mac Terminal Command Manual 10
What Terminal commands do you use most often? What Terminal commands would you add to this list? We'd love to hear from you!
Mac Terminal Command
Also see
Mac Terminal Command Manual Pdf
- Return of the command line (ZDNet)
- Useful command line tips for programmers and Mac managers (ZDNet)
- Gallery: Six Clicks: Windows 10's Command Line 2.0 (ZDNet)
- The Command Line: Nothing to be scared of (ZDNet)